Infatuation Rules
Photo by Markus Winkler Pexels Logo Photo: Markus Winkler

What is a Gold friend?

The ""gold-friend"" who receives the exile at the feast is his lord. He is a gold-friend because of his role as dispenser of treasure to his noblemen.

Is it OK not to talk to your boyfriend everyday?
Is it OK not to talk to your boyfriend everyday?

While it's totally fine if you and your boo chat on a daily basis, experts say that — in a healthy relationship — you shouldn't feel obligated to...

Read More »
How do I know if I'm losing my self respect?
How do I know if I'm losing my self respect?

Signs of low self-esteem include: saying negative things and being critical about yourself. joking about yourself in a negative way. focusing on...

Read More »

Lines 30-32

He knows who tries it how cruel is sorrow,

a bitter companion, to the one who has few

concealers of secrets, beloved friends.

Again, the earth-stepper returns to the theme of his loneliness. Instead of real friends, the exile has sorrow as a companion. This passage marks an end to the earth-stepper's reflections on his own experience. Now, he begins to think about the fate of all exiles more generally. The earth-stepper subtly announces an idea he will return to later on with "he knows who tries it." The idea is that those who have experienced exile possess special knowledge that others do not. The translator expands the Old English, leofra geholena, "beloved friends" or protectors, to characterize these friends as "concealers of secrets." He does this because the word after leofra is unclear in the manuscript. The characterization of friends as "concealers of secrets" fits well with the idea in lines 9b-14, that the earth-stepper's lack of friends leaves him with no one he trusts to talk to.

Lines 33-37a

The exile-track claims him, not twisted gold,

his soul-chamber frozen, not fold's renown.

He remembers hall-warriors and treasure-taking,

how among youth his gold-friend

received him at the feast.

This passage contrasts the joys of the exile's past with his current desolation. Instead of possessing gold, he is possessed by exile. Instead of earth's (fold's) fame (renown), he gets a frozen "soul-chamber." With the idea of the frozen soul-chamber, the imagery of winter returns. This time, it has penetrated the ferðlocan (soul-chamber or spirit-chest), deep inside the exile's body. The earth-stepper began his speech while remembering the slaughter of his kinsmen. Here, the idea of memory returns, but this time the memories are joyful. The exile remembers what life was like back when he had a hall to hang out in. The "gold-friend" who receives the exile at the feast is his lord. He is a gold-friend because of his role as dispenser of treasure to his noblemen. The exile's memories of more joyful times foreshadow a section in lines 40-44 in which he dreams that he is back in the hall, kneeling before his lord.

Lines 37b-39

Joy has all perished!

So he knows, who must of his lord-friend,

of loved-one, lore-sayings long time before.

How long should you date before relationship?
How long should you date before relationship?

As a rough rule, two months should be a safe amount of time to broach the subject. But every relationship is different, so if it feels right...

Read More »
How do I stop being so clingy to my girlfriend?
How do I stop being so clingy to my girlfriend?

How to Stop Being Clingy Figure out why you are clingy and work on addressing your unmet needs. Talk to your partner and be direct about your...

Read More »

What to do after kissing someone for the first time?

Ease back out of the kiss, keeping yourself close to your partner's face. After the kiss, pull your head back slowly to give each of you some space. If you wrapped a hand around each other, you can lightly ease off, or hold each other close for a more intimate moment. Look your partner in the eyes and smile.

This article was co-authored by Imad Jbara . Imad Jbara is a Dating Coach for NYC Wingwoman LLC, a relationship coaching service based in New York City. 'NYC Wingwoman' offers matchmaking, wingwoman services, 1-on-1 Coaching, and intensive weekend bootcamps. Imad services 100+ clients, men and women, to improve their dating lives through authentic communication skills. He has a BA in Psychology from the University of Massachusetts Dartmouth. This article has been viewed 558,698 times.

Article Summary

X

Whether a kiss is amazing or awkward, it can be hard to know how to respond afterward. If you are enjoying the kiss, try to relax and let it happen without planning what to do or say next. When the kiss ends, pull back slowly, make eye contact with your partner, and smile at them. If you’re both feeling it, you might lean in for another kiss, or just sit and cuddle for a while. If it was a really passionate kiss, you can also turn up the heat by kissing them in other places, like their neck or shoulder, or by touching and caressing them in an intimate way if they’re okay with it. Another option is to tell them how you feel after the kiss. Say something like, “Wow, that was amazing. Can I kiss you again?” If the kiss is unwanted, step back confidently and tell the other person you aren’t interested. Say something like, “I don’t think this is a good idea,” or “Please don’t do that again.” Excuse yourself and leave as soon as you can. If you feel comfortable enough, you can always have a talk with them later about what happened. For tips on how to respond to an unwanted kiss, keep reading!

Who is a good wife material?
Who is a good wife material?

10 Qualities That Make Her Wifey Material The ability to handle setbacks in life. Caring for herself physically. A kind personality. Being able to...

Read More »
How can you tell if someone has been traumatized?
How can you tell if someone has been traumatized?

Symptoms of psychological trauma Shock, denial, or disbelief. Confusion, difficulty concentrating. Anger, irritability, mood swings. Anxiety and...

Read More »
How do you know if someone wants you gone?
How do you know if someone wants you gone?

20 Subtle Signs Your Boss Wants to Fire You Everything you do seems to annoy them. ... They begin micromanaging you. ... They completely abandon...

Read More »
How do I deal with my partner texting someone else?
How do I deal with my partner texting someone else?

So, take a while to process everything, calm down and then pick a time when you can both talk,' Andrew adds. Let your partner realise their own...

Read More »