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What does poor communication look like in a relationship?

Signs of Bad Communication in a Relationship They don't listen. They invalidate your feelings. They interrupt you in conversation. They offer unsolicited advice.

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Signs of Bad Communication in a Relationship

Bad communication often has a detrimental effect on relationships, so it is important to learn and recognize its signs. These may include a partner who doesn’t listen or pay attention, a partner who centers the attention back to themselves, or someone who becomes defensive during conversations.

Signs of bad communication in a relationship include:

They don’t listen

They invalidate your feelings

They interrupt you in conversation

They offer unsolicited advice

They are constantly distracted

They use aggressive language

They practice stonewalling during conflict

They are defensive

They lack empathy

They have poor emotional intelligence

They don’t manage their tone or inflection

How a Lack of Communication Affects Relationships

Lack of communication can happen in all relationships, and if ignored, can often lead to bigger issues for couples. A lack of communication can lead to blame, relationship anxiety, depression, and resentment in marriage or relationships, and may increase the likelihood of a breakup, separation, or divorce.

Some of the ways poor communication can affect a relationship include:

Resentment towards one another

Focusing on the negative aspects of the relationship

Lack of relational growth

Developing a toxic relationship

Becoming disconnected from each other

Lack of security and safety

Missed opportunities to share problems and difficulties with one another

Relationship anxiety

Feeling hopeless about the relationship

Unfortunately, poor communication in a relationship can also impact the individuals in many ways, including:

Low self-esteem

Depression

Anxiety

Increase in loneliness

Increase in stress levels

Married couples may experience more significant levels of stress from a lack of communication, as they may have additional family dynamics and the option of divorce to consider. When children are involved, they often feel the stress, anxiety, and tension between their parents. Married couples often worry that divorce would be too painful for their children as well.

13 Ways to Fix a Lack of Communication in Relationships

There are several ways couples can change and create healthier ways of communicating with one another, regardless of the stage of their relationship, level of commitment, or the severity of communication issues. As long as both parties become aware of the issues and commit to working through them together, building a healthy relationship and recovering from a lack of communication is possible.

Here are thirteen tips for how to fix communication problems in relationships:

1. Increase Your Awareness

Awareness of issues is always the first step in making sure they can be resolved. As obvious as it may seem, oftentimes, it can be that one or both people are not aware of the communication issues that affect their relationship. When having an argument, it is important that couples practice self-awareness and identify where the breakdown of communication occurs, so that they can work to resolve it.

2. Make a Commitment to Change

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After becoming aware, it is important that each person makes a commitment to changing the patterns that are detrimental to the relationship. A good way to begin is to identify one change each person needs to make and write it down.

3. Set Up Accountability

After making the commitment to work towards better communication, it is important that both people hold each other accountable as they try to implement these changes. If one person does well the first time, but reverts to their old communication patterns shortly, their partner should be able to hold them accountable–and they should be able to take accountability for their mishaps and mistakes.

4. Understand Your Attachment Style

People’s attachment styles are shaped in early development with their primary caregivers and impact how they relate to others in their relationships. This includes how people form bonds, how they communicate, how comfortable they feel in the relationship, etc. It is important to understand how one’s attachment style may influence their communication patterns. For example, someone with a secure attachment style may react differently than someone with avoidant, disorganized, or anxious attachment.

5. Be Proactive About Your Communication

Often, communication issues come up during times of conflict. When discussing how to avoid communication issues, consider coming up with a plan after cooling off.

Some things to consider when making a conflict plan include:

Make a list of the challenges

Limit the conversation to 30 minutes and one topic

Take turns sharing how you feel

Don’t interrupt. Write things down if you have to.

Manage your feelings

Discuss whether taking “breaks” during the conversation is okay ahead of time

Put your phone away and turn the tv or computer off. Be present.

Maintain good eye contact

6. Be Open to Suggestions

Being open to suggestions means being able to listen to each other’s perspective on the situation and how each might want to resolve the issue. It doesn’t mean that one or the other is correct, but without being open to the other’s point of view, reaching a compromise will be even more difficult.

7. Be Curious About Your Partner

Ask each other questions to get to the bottom of why they might think or communicate a certain way. Ask them to share more about a particular emotion, or ask them how they reached a conclusion or feeling. A great question to ask when there is a breakdown in communication is: How can I best support you moving forward? Use this time to get to know them in a different way and learn how to be a better partner for them.

8. Learn to Set Healthy Boundaries

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Setting healthy boundaries is important in all types of relationships, but especially when struggling with communication issues. Sometimes, boundary and communication issues go hand in hand. For example, if someone struggles with a lack of communication in their relationship, they may find it more difficult to express and assert their boundaries. This can, in turn, make it more difficult for them to feel confident in their relationship.

9. Check In on a Regular Basis

Decide when to have check-ins with one another about how the changes in communication are working. Be deliberate about scheduling a block of time to discuss this – it can be weekly, a few minutes each day, once every few weeks, etc.

10. Express Vulnerability

Often, when there is significant communication breakdown, there is a heightened fear of rejection that might cause one or both people to suppress their vulnerability and hide it from their partner. Learn to express vulnerability and pain by using “I” and not “you.” This helps the other person avoid feeling guilt and blame for their partner’s feelings.

11. Focus on the “We”

When people are communicating about issues, it’s important to come from a “we” perspective. This shows that, ultimately, the goal is for the relationship to thrive, and to not be self-serving in nature. For example, use phrases like, “I want us to become better at communicating” and “I know that we can make our relationship better.”

12. Celebrate the Small Wins

As people work through their communication issues, there will be periods of time when things improve, and couples will often reach positive milestones when implementing these changes. Don’t forget to celebrate those! It can make the difficult times easier to manage when the payoff is recognized.

13. Be Patient

It’s also important to remember that not everything that you plan on will go according to plan. Often, couples experience many “fits and starts” when making changes. This is all part of the process. Sometimes, one person is in a different place than the other, or can communicate better, and this can make the process frustrating for both people. It is important to give each other grace while navigating conflict in the relationship, and to remember how each person may be feeling.

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